Thebiblicalperiodspansoveralongperiod,fromtheBronzeAge (3500–1150BCE)totheIronAge(1150–586BCE).DuringtheEarly BronzeAge,anewconceptofurbancentersemergedintheLandof Israel.Anexampleofthesepreservedwalledcities,youcanfindin Arad,Yarmuth,Beth-Yerah,andMegiddo.TheMiddleBronzeAgeis characterizedbytheheavilyfortified,independentCanaanitecity-states.GoodexamplesoftheMiddleBronzeAgecities,youcanfindin Dan,Hazor,Acre,Gezer,andAshkelon.IntheLateBronzeAge,the SouthernLevant(thelandofIsrael)cameunderEgyptiandomination. Asaresultoftheirpolicies,theCanaanitecity-stateswerelackingin fortification.Goodexamplesfromthatperiod,youcanfindinHazor, Megiddo, Beit Shean, and Beit Shemesh.BytheendoftheBronzeAge,thegreatempiresofthetime withdrewfromtheSouthernLevantandleftroomforlocaland regionalplayers.ThevacuumintheEarlyIronAgeallowednew politicaldomainstoemerge,amongthemwere:thePhilistinecity-states,thePhoeniciancity-states,thekingdomsofAmmon,Moab, Edom,Aram-Damascus,andtheKingdomsofIsraelandJudah.Their settlementsandthewargamesbetweenthemselvesandlateragainst thereturningempiresoftheAssyrians,Babylonians,andEgyptians, left marks on the Land of Israel. Themoreintriguingarchaeologicalsitesarefromthekingdomsof IsraelandJudahofthelatterpartoftheIronAge.Thewell-described historyofthekingdomsintheBible,theextra-biblicalsources,andthe extensivearchaeologicalexcavationsthroughoutthecountrymakean interesting story to tell.Thefollowingfouroptionaltourscoverarchaeologicalsitesthat relatetothebiblicalKingdomsofIsraelandJudah.Eachtourcanbe accomplished comfortably during one travel day:The Southern Tour- Arad, Beer Sheva and Lachish. The Northern Tour- Dan, Hazor and Meggido. The Central Tour- Gezer, Beit Shemesh, and Khirbet Qeiyafa. The Jerusalem Tour- Jerusalem and Ramat-Rachel.
Thebiblicalperiodspansoveralongperiod,from theBronzeAge(3500–1150BCE)totheIronAge (1150–586BCE).DuringtheEarlyBronzeAge,anew conceptofurbancentersemergedintheLandof Israel.Anexampleofthesepreservedwalledcities, youcanfindinArad,Yarmuth,Beth-Yerah,and Megiddo.TheMiddleBronzeAgeischaracterizedby theheavilyfortified,independentCanaanitecity-states.GoodexamplesoftheMiddleBronzeAgecities, youcanfindinDan,Hazor,Acre,Gezer,andAshkelon. IntheLateBronzeAge,theSouthernLevant(theland ofIsrael)cameunderEgyptiandomination.Asaresult oftheirpolicies,theCanaanitecity-stateswerelacking infortification.Goodexamplesfromthatperiod,you canfindinHazor,Megiddo,BeitShean,andBeit Shemesh.BytheendoftheBronzeAge,thegreatempiresof thetimewithdrewfromtheSouthernLevantandleft roomforlocalandregionalplayers.Thevacuuminthe EarlyIronAgeallowednewpoliticaldomainsto emerge,amongthemwere:thePhilistinecity-states, thePhoeniciancity-states,thekingdomsofAmmon, Moab,Edom,Aram-Damascus,andtheKingdomsof IsraelandJudah.Theirsettlementsandthewargames betweenthemselvesandlateragainstthereturning empiresoftheAssyrians,Babylonians,andEgyptians, left marks on the Land of Israel. Themoreintriguingarchaeologicalsitesarefrom thekingdomsofIsraelandJudahofthelatterpartof theIronAge.Thewell-describedhistoryofthe kingdomsintheBible,theextra-biblicalsources,and theextensivearchaeologicalexcavationsthroughout the country make an interesting story to tell.Thefollowingfouroptionaltourscover archaeologicalsitesthatrelatetothebiblical KingdomsofIsraelandJudah.Eachtourcanbe accomplished comfortably during one travel day: